INDUKSI KALUS JERUK KASTURI (CITRUS MICROCARPA) MENGGUNAKAN HORMON 2,4-D DAN BAP DENGAN METODE IN VITRO

ABSTRACT: Calamansi fruits (Citrus microcarpa) or musk lime is one horticulture crops has been known as beverage and food flavorings. This research aimed to determine the effect of 2,4-D and BAP on callus induction of explants calamansi fruits (Citrus microcarpa). Parameters observed is percentage of explants, time appeared callus, callus width, and texture of the callus. Research results and a growing percentage of the width callus explants were analyzed by ANOVA and a further test DMRT at 5% level. The next to appear callus timing parameters and texture of callus analyzed in description. The result shows that a combination of hormones D4B1 and D4B2 produces a callus emerged fastest of 3.3 days after culture. The highest percentage of callus formation that is 100% contained in the treatment of D2B0, D2B0.5-D4B0. The mean width of callus was highest in treatment D4B2with a width of 0.97 cm. Embryogenic callus resulting by treatment of D2B1, D2B2, and D3B0. However, the best a combination of hormones is treatment D2B2 (2 mg/l, 2,4-D, dan 2 mg/l BAP) producing embryogenic callus edvanced to suspension cultures.
KEYWORDS: BAP, callus embryogenic, explant calamansi, hormone 2,4-D
Penulis: Imam Mahadi, Wan Syafi’i, Yeni Sari
Kode Jurnal: jppertaniandd160078

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