Analisis Permintaan Dan Penawaran Tenaga Kerja Pada Sektor Pertanian Di Provinsi Aceh
Abstract: Labor is one of the
most important production factors in supporting economic growth in addition to
the factors of production land, capital and management / skill. Aceh is one of
province in Indonesia, which has a larger population and some people made their
living in the agricultural sector. The agricultural sector in Aceh were able to
absorb labor is relatively larger than the other sectors, the contribution of
the agricultural sector in Aceh not only in employment but also to PDRB.
This study aimed to analyze the factors that affect the demand and supply
of labor in the agricultural sector in the province of Aceh. On the demand
equation factors analyzed are land, labor, and agricultural investment. On the
supply equation factors analyzed were quality of population, wage labor in
agriculture and unemployment in rural. The results of labor demand analysis,
show that the variable land and agricultural sector investment gave positive
effect and significance on labor demand, and labor variable agricultural sector
gave a negative effect but no significant on labor demand. The results of labor
supply analysis show that variable labor in agriculture and unemployment in
rural gave positive effect and a significant influence on labor supply, while a
quality of residents variable gave a positive influence but not significant on
labor supply.
Penulis: Agustina Arida,
Zakiah, Julaini
Kode Jurnal: jppertaniandd150985