ANALISIS PENDAPATAN PETANI SILVOPASTURA DI DESA AMAN DAMAI, KECAMATAN SIRAPIT, KABUPATEN LANGKAT
Abstract: Forest land use to
agriculture recognized cause problems such as decreased soil fertility,
erosion, extinction of flora and fauna, floods, droughts and even global
environmental change. One land management system to tackle this problem is the
model of agroforestry. Silvopastura management in the village of Aman Damai is
still underdeveloped, and the lack of research related to land management
system with silvopastura. Based on this, the study aims to identify the
components of silvopastura, to know silvopastura practice contributes to the
household income, and analyze factors that affect the income of silvopastura
farmers in the Aman Damai of village. This research was done in May 2015. Sampling
was done by purposive and methods used in the form of multiple linear
regression analysis.The research showed that Component of silvopastura In Aman
Damai village include component (wood plants) in the form of multipurpose tree
species (MPTs) with the components of the farm (pasture). Multipurpose tree
species that was developed is avocado, star fruit, durian, guava, citrus,
cocoa, rubber, kuini, olive, mango, jackfruit, petai, Rambe, rambutan, and
sapodilla. While the type of pasture being developed are chickens, goats,
buffaloes, and cows. Silvopastura practices contribute to the household income
of Rp. 397. 368. 000 (52.56%), greater than the contribution of farming to
household income is Rp. 358.800.000 (47, 44%). The independent variables that
significantly affect the dependent variable is a variable number of pasture and
land ownership.
Penulis: Sahroni Lubis, Siti
Latifah, Tri Martial
Kode Jurnal: jpkehutanandd160096
