Analisis Komparatif Sistem Pemasaran Tandan Buah Segar Perkebunan Rakyat Bersertifikasi dan Non-Sertifikasi di Kelurahan Sorek Satu Kecamatan Pangkalan Kuraskabupaten Pelalawan
Abstract: The supply chain of
FFB varies between RSPO-certified scheme smallholders and non-certified
independent smallholders. Certification might be the main factors of the
variation. The objective of this study are (1) to analyse marketing channels,
marketing margin, marketing efficiency,and market structure of FFB; (2) to
analyse elasticity of price transmission of certified FFB; (3) to identify constraints in FFB marketing
system; and (4) to evaluate the impacts of RSPO certification. The population
of this study of RSPO-certified scheme smallholders (KKPA) and non-certified
independen smallholders in Pangkalan Kuras District. The sample size are 82
farmers of RSPO-certified smallholders selected randomly and 76 farmers of
non-certified smallholders chosen purposively. The study also select several
marketing institutions using snowball method. The results show that the
marketing channel I of the RSPO-certified smallholders is more efficient than
the non-certified smallholders. The marketing chain of the RSPO-certified
smallholder is the shortest chain. The market structure of RSPO-certified
smallholders is monopsony while the non-certified smallholders tend to be
oligopsony. The RSPO certification gives more access to the market with low
impact on environment and social life.
Penulis: Nia Bonita Octaviani,
Sakti Hutabarat, Eri Sayamar
Kode Jurnal: jppertaniandd140584