ANALISIS KEARIFAN LOKAL TANAMAN KARET DI KECAMATAN GUNUNG TOAR KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI
Abstract: This research aimed
to identify local wisdom is ever existed
rubber plant (from past done but did not do it present), which is still
carried out and the rubber farmers who were past and the present do,
and which were not past done but present do of rubber farmers. This
research uses survey and SnowBall
Sampling method in finding the proper respondent to obtain the 15 respondents
consisting of 1) Farmers Rubber, 2) Ninik Mamak, 3) Religious Leaders, 4)
Apparatus Village, 5) members of farmer groups, 6) Patron(Induk Semang).
Methods interviews were conducted to obtain information about local wisdom
rubber plants. Descriptive and qualitative analysis in preparing this research.
Criteria that respondents who sought rubber farmers who have long experience
and the cultivation of local wisdom to know the rubber plant. The results
showed that local wisdom of rubber plant by the farmers in cultivation in 1)
Land Clearing that are amounted 21 local
wisdom, 2) Nurseries amounted 5 local wisdom 3) Planting amounted 9 local
wisdom, 4) The period before production
amounted 2 local wisdom, 5) Maintenance
amounted 18 local wisdom and 6) Rejuvenation amounted 4 local wisdom, 6) Rubber tapping amounted 15
local wisdom, 7) Processed Materials
Rubber amounted 4 local wisdom, 8)
Marketing amounted 4 local wisdom. The
total local wisdom of rubber plant that 82 local wisdom. Application of local
wisdom rubber plant is dominated by the activity pattern of human behavior,
actions / activities that reflect the daily life of the local community and
religion.
Penulis: Faisal Azmi, Eri
Sayamar, Kausar
Kode Jurnal: jppertaniandd150669