Analisis Daya Saing Ekspor Karet Alam (Natural Rubber) Indonesia di Pasar Internasional
Abstract: The purpose of this
study was to analyze the development of Indonesia's natural rubber exports and
analyze the competitiveness of Indonesian natural rubber in the international
market. The data used in this study was a secondary data export raw natural rubber
Indonesia, Thailand, and Malaysia during the period 1996-2010. The data was
taken from the value and volume of exports of natural rubber in the
international market. The analytical method used was the Revealed Comparative
Advantage ( RCA ) and Constant Market Share ( CMS ). The results of this study
indicate that the development of Indonesia's natural rubber exports tend to
increase every year. The level of the comparative advantage of Indonesia's
natural rubber exports relatively higher than Malaysia. Meanwhile during the
period 1996-2006, the level of the comparative advantage of Indonesia was lower
than Thailand. While during the period 2007-2010, the level of the comparative
advantage of Indonesia's natural rubber is relatively higher than Thailand. This
data indicated that Indonesia has a comparative advantage exports of natural
rubber were getting better every year. From the CMS analysis note that the
competitiveness of Indonesia's natural rubber exports more influenced by
standard growth and competitiveness effects. This represents an increase of
Indonesia's natural rubber exports more influenced by the growth of the world's
natural rubber exports. Additionally, Indonesia also exports natural rubber has
high competitiveness due to the excellence of product quality or better price.
Keywords: natural rubber,
competitiveness , Revealed Comparative Advantage ( RCA ) , Constant Market
Share ( CMS )
Penulis: Yogi Rahmad
Syahputra, Suardi Tarumun, Jumatri Yusri
Kod Jurnal: jppertaniandd140631
