Effects of Father Absence on Children’s Academic Performance

Abstract: Historically father has been viewed as presented in a variety of different images to describe the script that they have been fulfilling. They have variously been presented as, normal observer, breadwinner, sex role model, and nurturing.  The  death  of  parents  is  one  of  the  most  severe  trauma  that  a  child  can  suffer.  The  loss  of  parents causes so many problems that a deprived child faces, among those problems the important problem is the effects on  academic  performance  of  children.  This  research  study  explain  how  father  absence  affect  the  academic performance  of  children,  for  this  purpose  a  sample  of  45  subjects  is  selected  from  population  of  same socioeconomic status, with no cultural differences. All the subjects were the students of 6th, 7th, 8th, 9th, and 10th grade.  The  subjects  were  selected  from  three  types  of  families,  intact  father  children,  died  father  children  and divorced  father  children  and  was  kept  in  three  groups  as:  present  father  group,  died  father  group  and  divorced father group. The statistical analysis of the results by applying statistical treatment test with critical region =1.4, and  significance  level  =0.10  show  that  intact  father  children  show  better  academic  performance  than  absent father  children.  The  dyed  father children and divorcee’s children show the same academic performance  which reveals that father presence play a very significant role in the academic performance of children. The implication of the study will be discussed further.
Keyword: Academic performance, father presence, and absent father
Author: Muhammad Saifullah Qureshi, Alay Ahmad
Journal Code: jppsikologiperkembangangg140002

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