Hubungan Tingkat Depresi dengan Kualitas Hidup pada Masyarakat Daerah Bencana Pasca Gempa Bumi di Kabupaten Sleman Tahun 2008
Abstract: The problem of
mental health in the community are complex and greatly varied
and complex.They do not only include
mental disorder but also numerous psychosocial problems, quality of life and harmony in
life. Earthquake brings both
physical damages and psychological trauma
elationship if it
goes far beyond
coping capacity of the
community that becomes the victim. The prevalence of mental disorder
of the community that can survive is
about 0.2% - 7.2% with major depression 6.4%. Quality of
life of the community
that suffers from major
depression is lower
than that of healthy people and
those that have other mental
disorder. Sub-district of Berbah,
Kalasan and Prambanan feel the magnitude
of earthquake and serious damages.
Objective: To identify the
relationship between level
of depression and
quality of life
of the community at
the disaster area post
earthquake in the District
for Sleman.
Method: The study used cross
sectional design. Subject
of the study
consisted of 721
people. Data were obtained
through interview and observation. Instruments
of medical outcomes Short
Form 36
(SF-36) were used to measure
quality of life and Beck Depression Inventory
(BDI) were used to measure level
of depression. Data were
analyzed using bivariable and multivariable method with simple
linear regression and
multivariate linear regression.
Result: The result of
bivariable analysis showed that variables statistically had relationship with quality
of life at District of Sleman
were level of
depression (r=0.561, R2=0.314),
sex (r=0.042, R2=0.002), marital status (r=0.126; R2=0.016), income
(r=0.092, R2=0.008) and social
interaction (r=0.171,
R2=0.029). The result
of multivariable analysis showed
that there were three
variables statistically
significant, i.e. level of
depression, social interaction
and sex
(Adjusted R2=0.334).
Conclusion: level of depression, social interaction and sex were
risk factors of quality
of life of
the community post
earthquake in the District of Sleman
and they were statistically significant (p<0.05).
Penulis: Nurhasanah
Haripurnomo Kushadiwijaya, Carla Marchira
Kode Jurnal: jpkedokterandd090172
