Faktor Risiko Penularan Malaria Vivak
Abstrak: Malaria in Indonesia
is one of the important health cases, in particular outer part of Java-Bali.
South Bengkulu Regency is one of the transmigration areas outer Java and Bali
which is the endemic area toward malaria disease. From 34 communities’ health
centers which exist, 19 community health centre are stated as the endemic are
diseases in South Bengkulu Regency during last five years revealed the tendency of increasing the case
annually. Up to now the eliminating of malaria in South Bengkulu Regency was
emphasized on the medical aspect to cure the parasite and the management of
vectors. Meanwhile the behavioral aspect had not got appropriate attention as
well.
Method and Result: This research was the observational by design of case control. The sample was gained
from the Public Hospital Manna, Community Health Centre M.Thaha, and Community
Health Centre Kedurang. It comprised from 36
cased and 72 controls. Data analysis was conducted descriptively by
using table of frequencies distribution and analytically to know the relation
between two variables by cross tabulation then was tested by using 2x2 table by
Epi Info Program to know the amount of Odds Ratio (OR) and also see which
variable having biggest risk to support the contamination of disease by using
logistic linier. The data was analyzed by using SPSS version 10.0.
Conclusion: Based on the result of this research, it could concluded that
: 1) there was every significant relation between the distance of field to the
house toward the incident of malaria (p=000) , 2) there was not present
relation between the distance of rice field with the incident of
malaria(p=0,133), 3) there was not present very significant relation between
the habits to use mosquito net with the incident of malaria (p=0,000), 4) there
was not present a relation between the usage of burnt mosquito poison with the
incident of malaria (p=0,887), 5) there was not present significant relation
between the habit to go outside in the night with the incident of malaria
(p=0,002).
Keywords: distance of the
field, distance ofricefield, mosquito net, burnt mosquito poison, go outside in
the night, malaria
Penulis: Lina Handayani,
Pebrorizal, Soeyoko
Kode Jurnal: jpkedokterandd080110
